The Little Tern Migration Route(North-Eastern Europe)
Poster Presentation at the 26th International Orthological Congress
Current Status of Little Tern Sterna albifrons in North East Europe: Regional Population Productivity, Threats, Migration
Routes and Conservation Priorities
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The little tern has a species distribution spread worldwide and their extinction
is feared in many areas. North-eastern Europe also has a widely spread
population but their extinction is attributed to habitat loss and therefore
is a major conservation target. The same situation occurs in the country
of Lithuania, there the little tern has been added to the endangered species
list but thorough research has not yet been carried out and conservation
efforts for the species has yet to begin. In our research of the European
population we primarily investigated the north-eastern group, and for the
purpose of conservation we launched a joint project with the Lithuanian
University of Educational Sciences. We signed a cooperative agreement with
the university insuring a joint program for the next ten years. In 2014
our initial step for conservation was to capture breeding individuals and
attach a geolocator to track their movements and migration route. Although
the surrounding area was not very habitable and fewer individuals migrated
this year we managed to capture 4 individuals and release them with geolocators
attached. In order to conduct further investigation of the Lithuanian population
we intend on increasing the number of geolocator attached individuals to
take a closer look at their migration routes. Once we gain a better understanding
of their migration routes we can be more effective in protecting areas
such as their wintering and stopover sites. Finally, by comparing the data
collected from the European group to the data of the Japanese group, we
may be able to conserve the species on a global scale.
This work was supported by AEON Environment Foundation.